Academic English exams are exams that measure English language proficiency for various purposes such as university applications, studying abroad, academic job applications, or documenting professional skills. These exams assess English grammar and the four core language skills: reading, writing, speaking, and listening. Preparing for English exams for academic purposes, choosing the right exam, and learning the exam format are important to increase success. Here are the most popular academic English exams and the features of each.
IELTS (International English Language Testing System)
IELTS is one of the most widely accepted academic English tests. IELTS, known as the International English Language Testing System, is accepted by universities and some companies in countries such as the UK, Canada, and Australia. The exam consists of four parts: reading, writing, speaking, and listening. IELTS is offered in two main formats: Academic and General Training.
Academic IELTS is especially required for academic purposes such as university applications and master's degrees. The General Education format, on the other hand, is preferred for job and immigration applications. While the speaking part of the exam is held face-to-face, the other parts are held in writing. IELTS scores are assessed on a scale of 1 to 9, with a minimum score of 6.5 or above required for most university applications.
TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language)
TOEFL is an academic English test that is widely accepted by universities, especially in the US. The TOEFL test measures academic English skills and is mostly preferred by international students who want to study in the U.S. TOEFL includes reading, listening, speaking, and writing sections and provides students with the opportunity to test their skills in all of these areas.
The TOEFL test is administered via computer (TOEFL iBT) and takes about four hours. Exam scoring is evaluated as a score between 0 and 120 based on the sum of the scores obtained in each section. Most universities require a score of 80 or above for application. The TOEFL test is a comprehensive test that measures how candidates can use English in an academic setting.
PTE Academic (Pearson Test of English Academic)
PTE Academic is another academic English test offered by Pearson, which is especially accepted for universities and immigration applications in the UK, Australia and many other countries. PTE Academic is particularly notable for its fast turnaround time. Most candidates can find out their exam results within 24 hours.
PTE Academic is a computer-delivered test and measures reading, writing, speaking, and listening skills. The PTE exam comprehensively tests candidates' language skills with various types of tasks that include multiple-choice questions, listening tasks, and written answers. PTE scores are evaluated on a scale of 10 to 90, and most institutions set a specific score threshold for application.
CAE (Cambridge English: Advanced)
The CAE is an exam offered by the University of Cambridge that certifies advanced English language skills. The CAE is suitable for individuals who can use the English language effectively and is accepted by many universities and companies around the world. The CAE consists of reading, writing, listening, speaking, and grammar sections.
CAE, which is among the Cambridge exams, corresponds to the C1 level in the European Language Portfolio. Candidates who have successfully completed the CAE exam can prove that they have advanced knowledge of English. The exam is especially valid in the UK, Australia and European countries. Scoring is done with letter grades such as A, B, and C, which correspond to the C1 level.
CPE (Cambridge English: Proficiency)
The CPE is one of the top-level exams offered by the University of Cambridge that certifies full proficiency in the English language. The CPE is suitable for individuals who can use English as a native speaker and is an ideal test for candidates who want to certify their English proficiency in academic or professional settings.
The CPE exam tests reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills. Candidates who successfully complete this exam are considered to have reached the C2 level and prove that they know English at a native level. CPE is generally preferred for applications at the master's or doctoral level and is accepted by many prestigious universities.
YDS (Foreign Language Exam)
YDS is a preferred English exam for academic staff applications and language proficiency in public institutions in Turkey. YDS, organized by OSYM, is a valid exam in many fields that require language proficiency in Turkey. YDS measures reading, vocabulary, grammar, and translation skills, but does not include the speaking and listening sections.
YDS scores are evaluated between 0 and 100 and a certain score is requested for academic staff applications or government institutions. YDS is a multiple-choice exam that measures grammar and reading skills, and is mostly required for academic or professional applications in Turkey.
Academic English Exam Preparation Tips
When preparing for academic English exams, it is important to have a good understanding of the format of the exam and the requirements of each section. Since each exam focuses on different skills, special preparation for the exam increases the chances of success. Regularly improving your English reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills every day will make the exam process easier. Practicing with a variety of resources and exercises ensures that you are prepared for the different types of questions you may encounter on test day.
It is important to improve language skills on a regular basis, as most of these exams measure candidates' language proficiency at a certain level. For example, you can read academic papers or books in English for reading practice, and listen to podcasts or speeches in English to improve your listening skills. It is also helpful to write short essays every day or practice writing in a quiz format to improve English writing skills.
In conclusion, academic English exams are an important step in providing internationally recognized documents and provide a great advantage for those who want to achieve professional or academic goals. To achieve success, managing the preparation process efficiently, using resources effectively, and working goal-oriented will help you get the desired result from the exam.